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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors request imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer and can cause misdiagnosis. A biopsy will be performed by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three major types of mesothelioma cells that are epithelial (epidermal), the sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and impacts the length of life. Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma is suspected. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The Xrays reveal an increase in fluid to the chest on one side. sparks mesothelioma lawsuit is called the pleural effusion, and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren't the most reliable method to determine the severity of the disease. A chest CT scan is the next step. This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify any areas that may be cancerous. During the CT scan, you'll be taken through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on a bed. The procedure is only a few moments and is not uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic. In certain situations doctors may also conduct an MRI test. The scans produce high-quality images by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you have a mesothelioma of the diaphragm or the diaphragm, then an MRI can assist doctors in locating the disease and determine how advanced it is. Some patients will also undergo an PET scan. You will receive a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, so they will show up more prominently on the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove an insignificant portion of the lining that is affected, that will then be examined under a microscope, to determine if cancer cells are present. This procedure is done with a local anaesthetic. It may be performed using surgery or by inserting the needle using an CT scan. Your doctor will consider the results of the other tests to determine that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. The stage identifies how far the mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are appropriate for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging. Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma. Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and extend the life span of time than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment. Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma. During this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to eliminate the tumor completely. Regardless, surgeons can still reduce the symptoms. The most common mesothelioma is found in the lining around the lungs. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the lungs in a few cases (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The treatments are usually given at specialized mesothelioma centers by highly experienced mesothelioma experts. Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the common first-line combination of drugs for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This procedure is usually utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies like surgery and chemotherapy. It is also a method to kill any residual microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. These symptoms include nausea, fatigue and loss. A mesothelioma expert can assist patients choose the best medication for their requirements. They can also suggest additional ways to enhance a patient's quality of life. This could include regular pleural fluid drainage to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should also make sure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking such as supplements, herbs or prescription medications. This will ensure that there aren't any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that lines our body's cavities, such as the abdominal cavity and the chest. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells may develop within the mesothelium, which may spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or pain. It is crucial to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the initial step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed many ways, including physical examination, laboratory tests and the biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the tumor or mass to look for mesothelioma. The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be risky, as it could delay treatment or worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect, as the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma could be mistakenly diagnosed as respiratory diseases. The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma. It also depends on factors such depending on the patient's age and general health history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, but the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided to patients to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of the extent to which the disease has spread and how much it has already progressed. The doctor will use his or best judgment in determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The rate of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient's stage and the type of cancer and the location. The prognosis for those diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is less favorable. Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a higher chance of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest. Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment could also live longer than those with lower tolerance. For instance, a few patients with peritoneal cancer have had success with a combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to organ linings and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs. However, it can also be found in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in men). The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not likely to develop until around 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with a thorough background of exposure to asbestos. The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms. A chest X-ray could show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to check for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs. You could have blood tests to check on the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor could also suggest an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to look for other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If it is determined that a biopsy is required, doctors will remove it surgically or by inserting a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or a different kind of cancer. After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors use the information from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma. This will help you plan your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous and can't be regrown when they're completely removed surgically. They typically form in the abdominal lining of the pleura. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat as it affects the heart. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body, such as the lymph nodes or the bones in the abdomen and chest. It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are less serious. This can lead to a mistaken diagnosis, which can delay treatment. In the meantime, delay in treatment can result in complications and reduce the chance of surviving.